DocSynch stands for Document Synchronization. It is a plugin for the editor jEdit and allows you to remotely edit your documents together. You can call it Pair Programming Plugin or Extreme Programming Tool if you want. All you need is your favourite IRC server, because DocSynch is running on top of IRC, as a so-called bot.
A similar standalone tool is SubEthaEdit, formerly called Hydra. I currently do not know of any other freely available tools.
DocSynch has the following features:
collaborative editing of documents over the network
runs everywhere where IRC and DCC are working
any number of users
any number of documents
color highlighting of changes
chat about your editing in the IRC plugin's window
Here is a screenshot of DocSynch in action, with colored change highlighting enabled: